Semiclassical approaches to controlling chemical reaction dynamics
نویسندگان
چکیده
We propose to use semiclassical methods to treat laser control problems of chemical reaction dynamics. Our basic strategy is as follows: Laser-driven chemical reactions are considered to consist of two processes. One is the wavepacket propagation on an adiabatic potential energy surface (PES), and the other is the electronic transition between PES’s. Because the latter process is mathematically equivalent to nonadiabatic transitions between Floquet (dressed) states, we can control such a process using the semiclassical Zhu-Nakamura theory for nonadiabatic transitions. For the former process, we incorporate semiclassical propagation methods such as the HermanKluk propagator into optimization procedures like optimal control theory. We show some numerical examples for our strategies. We also develop a semiclassical direct algorithm to treat the adiabatic propagation and nonadiabatic transitions as a whole.
منابع مشابه
Direct simulation of electron transfer using ring polymer molecular dynamics: comparison with semiclassical instanton theory and exact quantum methods.
The use of ring polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) for the direct simulation of electron transfer (ET) reaction dynamics is analyzed in the context of Marcus theory, semiclassical instanton theory, and exact quantum dynamics approaches. For both fully atomistic and system-bath representations of condensed-phase ET, we demonstrate that RPMD accurately predicts both ET reaction rates and mechanism...
متن کاملMatching-pursuit split-operator Fourier-transform simulations of excited-state intramolecular proton transfer in 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)-oxazole.
The excited-state intramolecular proton-transfer dynamics associated with the keto-enolic tautomerization reaction in 2-(2(')-hydroxyphenyl)-oxazole is simulated according to a numerically exact quantum-dynamics propagation method and a full-dimensional excited-state potential energy surface, based on an ab initio reaction surface Hamiltonian. The reported simulations involve the propagation of...
متن کاملI-E-1 Nonadiabatic Transition and Chemical Dynamics: Multi-Dimensional Tunneling Theory and Applications of the Zhu-Nakamura Theory
Tunneling and nonadiabatic transition are the most important quantum mechanical effects in chemical dynamics. They are important not only for understanding the dynamics properly, but also for controlling molecular functions. The Zhu-Nakamura (ZN) theory can be combined with the quasi-classical trajectory method and with the IVR (Initial Value Representation)-type semiclassical theory to deal wi...
متن کاملSemiclassical approximations for the calculation of thermal rate constants for chemical reactions in complex molecular systems
Two different semiclassical approaches are presented for extending flux correlation function methodology for computing thermal reaction rate constants, which has been extremely successful for the ‘‘direct’’ calculation of rate constants in small molecule (;3 – 4 atoms) reactions, to complex molecular systems, i.e., those with many degrees of freedom. First is the popular mixed quantum-classical...
متن کاملIncluding quantum effects in the dynamics of complex (i.e., large) molecular systems.
The development in the 1950s and 1960s of crossed molecular beam methods for studying chemical reactions at the single-collision molecular level stimulated the need and desire for theoretical methods to describe these and other dynamical processes in molecular systems. Chemical dynamics theory has made great strides in the ensuing decades, so that methods are now available for treating the quan...
متن کامل